Introduction to X-Ray Emission Spectrometry

2.6.3 Total sample attenuation


In a sample containing n elements, the total sample mass attenuation coefficient is composed by the weight fraction (wi) contribution of all the elements.

The presence of absorption jumps makes the attenuation of x-rays strongly dependent on the composition of the sample. Therefore, samples having different macro-constituents would attenuate x-rays in a different way.

The following figures illustrate the sample attenuation coefficients for biological, soil and stainless steel samples, respectively.

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